{"id":753,"date":"2016-09-30T07:36:59","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T02:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/?p=753"},"modified":"2022-12-13T11:52:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T06:22:41","slug":"approximate-estimation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/","title":{"rendered":"Approximate Estimation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Approximate Estimation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Approximate estimation (fast estimation):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs &amp; specification and general specification of the project.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of approximate estimation is:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Determine the cost of the structure quickly.<\/li>\n<li>Make a comparison between several alternatives.<\/li>\n<li>Checking the final cost of the structure which determined by detailed estimation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method of used for approximate estimation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Floor \u2013 Area method. (Price of one square meter of building).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Use to determine the cost of the following building:<\/p>\n<p>(Offices, Schools, Houses, Apartments, Hospitals \u2026..Etc.) .<\/p>\n<p>It is the best method for determining the cost of the new building , depending on the results getting from old buildings ( buildingsbuiltbefore ).<\/p>\n<p>For the multi-story building there are two assumptions :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The cost of all floors with in basement and roof are in equal costs for one meter square.<\/li>\n<li>The cost of the basement is (60%) and roof is (40%) of the other floors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Cubic method , (volumetric method )<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This method is more accurate than the floor-area method.<\/p>\n<p>For multi-story buildings apply the following assumptions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>All floors are in equal costs for one cubic meter.<\/li>\n<li>The cost of the basement is (60%) of the cost of the other floors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The volume of the floor is calculated as:\u00a0Volume=Area \u00d7Height of one floor<\/p>\n<p>The height of one floor is determined as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ground floor: the height is from top of the footing to half of the parapet.<\/li>\n<li>First floor: the height is from top of ground roof to half of the parapet.<\/li>\n<li>For other floors: the height is from floor to floor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs &amp; specification and general specification of the project. The purpose of approximate estimation is: Determine the cost of the structure quickly. Make a comparison between several alternatives. Checking the final cost of the structure which determined by detailed estimation. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2264,"featured_media":755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gendral-civil-engineering","tag-estimation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Approximate Estimation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs &amp; specification\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Approximate Estimation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs &amp; specification\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Online CivilForum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/civilwork\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"636\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@thomasjbritto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@thomasjbritto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef\"},\"headline\":\"Approximate Estimation\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":259,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Estimation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Gendral Civil Engineering\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/\",\"name\":\"Approximate Estimation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef\"},\"description\":\"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs & specification\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp\",\"width\":636,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/approximate-estimation\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gendral Civil Engineering\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/category\\\/gendral-civil-engineering\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Approximate Estimation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/\",\"name\":\"Online CivilForum\",\"description\":\"Online Civilforum based recruitment news site that aims to spread the construction knowledge to all over the World.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/onlinecivilforum.com\\\/site\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"description\":\"My name is Thomas Britto.I am a civil engineer from India.I know there were many people who struggle for information during graduation or after seeking their job.I have started this website for providing basic knowledge and New technologies which were implementing all over the world. we will definitely provide valuable information for you all. stay connected and Follow us on other social media platforms. Thank you !\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Approximate Estimation","description":"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs & specification","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Approximate Estimation","og_description":"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs & specification","og_url":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/","og_site_name":"Online CivilForum","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/civilwork","article_published_time":"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":636,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@thomasjbritto","twitter_site":"@thomasjbritto","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef"},"headline":"Approximate Estimation","datePublished":"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/"},"wordCount":259,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp","keywords":["Estimation"],"articleSection":["Gendral Civil Engineering"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/","url":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/","name":"Approximate Estimation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp","datePublished":"2016-09-30T02:06:59+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-13T06:22:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef"},"description":"Approximate Estimation Approximate estimation (fast estimation): The approximate estimation is prepared before laying the final designs & specification","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/cost-estimation-services-jpg.webp","width":636,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/approximate-estimation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gendral Civil Engineering","item":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/category\/gendral-civil-engineering\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Approximate Estimation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/#website","url":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/","name":"Online CivilForum","description":"Online Civilforum based recruitment news site that aims to spread the construction knowledge to all over the World.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/ccbccea3895033bfa0aa3bc0683d83ef","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cdf45ee29d77ef3d29bfff6e0c7a02774edc163b7d650db08ea7ffabd5deffba?s=96&r=g","caption":"Admin"},"description":"My name is Thomas Britto.I am a civil engineer from India.I know there were many people who struggle for information during graduation or after seeking their job.I have started this website for providing basic knowledge and New technologies which were implementing all over the world. we will definitely provide valuable information for you all. stay connected and Follow us on other social media platforms. Thank you !"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}