{"id":7574,"date":"2020-06-05T21:16:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T15:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/?p=7574"},"modified":"2022-12-13T11:28:17","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T05:58:17","slug":"building-design-and-reinforced-concrete-slab-type","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/building-design-and-reinforced-concrete-slab-type\/","title":{"rendered":"Building Design and Reinforced Concrete Slab Type"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Building Design and Reinforced Concrete Slab Type<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The selection of a formwork system should be made on the basis of the selected \ufb02oor system that satis\ufb01es the structural loading conditions. Floor slabs in concrete buildings are classi\ufb01ed into two basic types, based on the load distribution applied on the Reinforced Concrete slab:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Two-way slab, in which the rectangularity ratio (slab length\/width) is between 1 and 2, and the slab load is transferred to the supporting beams in two directions.Two-way construction includes \ufb02at plate, \ufb02at slab, waf\ufb02e slab, and two-way slabs supported by drop beams.<\/li>\n<li>One-way slab, in which the rectangularity ratio (slab length\/width) is more than 2, and the slab load is transferred to the supporting beams in one direction. One-way construction usually includes solid slabs on beams or walls, one-way joist (ribbed) slabs supported on beams or bearing walls.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Two-Way Flat Plate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Such slabs may be cantilevered at the exterior of the building to permit the use of exterior balconies.The supporting columns for \ufb02at plates are usually equally spaced to facilitate the design and construction of such slabs. This system is economical for spans of up to 23 ft (7.0 m) with mild reinforcing.Flat plates can be constructed in minimum time because they utilize the simplest possible formwork. Flat plates have been used successfully in multistory motel, hotel, hospital, and apartment buildings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Two-Way Flat Slab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A \ufb02at slab structural system consists of a constant thickness of Reinforced Concrete slab with drop panels at the columns locations. In earlier years, column capitals were used along with drop panels, but because of the higher formwork cost, column capitals are less favored in today\u2019s construction practice. Flat slabs are used to resist heavier loads and longer spans than \ufb02at plates.Generally, the system is most suitable for square or nearly square panels.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/time-to-removal-of-formwork\/\"><strong>Time to Removal of Formwork<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Waf\ufb02e Slab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It consists of rows of concrete joists at right angles to solid heads at the columns.Waf\ufb02e slabs can be used for spans up to about 50 ft (15.2 m) are used to attractive ceiling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Two-Way Slab Supported by Beams<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This system consists of a solid slab designed to span in two directions, to either concrete beams or walls.The primary advantage of the system is the saving in reinforcing steel and slab section as a result of being able to take advantage of two-way action. Formwork for the two-way system is complicated and usually outweighs the cost advantages associated with the saving in reinforcing steel and slab thickness.<\/p>\n<p>One-Way Slab, Beam, and Girder<\/p>\n<p>This system consists of a solid slab, spanning to concrete beams which are uniformly spaced. The beams, in turn, are supported by girders at right angles to the beam to carry loads into the columns.This system generally provides the opportunity to span longer distances than two-way by designing deeper beams and girders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One-Way Slab Supported by Beams or Bearing Walls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This system is a modi\ufb01cation of the slab, beam, and girder system.It eliminates the secondary beams.Reinforcing steel is relatively simple, and existence of openings is generally not a critical concern.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One-Way Joist (Ribbed) Slab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One-way joist slabs are a monolithic combination of uniformly spaced beams or joists and a thin cast-in-place slab to form an integral unit. When the joists are parallel, it is referred to as one-way joist construction.Joists are very attractive to architectural layout and mechanical support systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>See More<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinecivil.net\/2020\/05\/important-tips-for-good-construction.html\"><strong>Important Tips for Good Construction Practices at Site<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"row-title\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/concrete-formwork\/\" aria-label=\"\u201cSite Inspection of Concrete formwork\u201d (Edit)\">Site Inspection of Concrete formwork<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinecivilforum.com\/site\/requirements-of-a-good-formwork-or-shuttering\/\">Requirements of a Good Formwork or Shuttering<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Building Design and Reinforced Concrete Slab Type The selection of a formwork system should be made on the basis of the selected \ufb02oor system that satis\ufb01es the structural loading conditions. Floor slabs in concrete buildings are classi\ufb01ed into two basic types, based on the load distribution applied on the Reinforced Concrete slab: Two-way slab, in &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2264,"featured_media":7575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[102],"class_list":["post-7574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reinforcement","tag-structural-design"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building Design and Reinforced Concrete Slab Type<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Building Design and Reinforced Concrete Slab TypeThe selection of a formwork system should be made on the basis of the selected \ufb02oor system\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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